Zdroje tepla pro tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla<\/h1>\n<\/div>Co jsou zdroje tepla u\u00a0tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel?<\/h2>\n
Zdrojem tepla je m\u00edsto, ze kter\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo odeb\u00edr\u00e1 svoji energii. Nam\u00edsto v\u00fdroby tepla spalov\u00e1n\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo existuj\u00edc\u00ed teplo z\u00a0okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ho do budovy.<\/p>\n
Toto teplo z\u00a0okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1zet z:<\/p>\n
\n- venkovn\u00edho vzduchu,<\/li>\n
- zem\u011b,<\/li>\n
- vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f,<\/li>\n
- odpadn\u00edho tepla z\u00a0technick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Zdroj tepla se v\u017edy nach\u00e1z\u00ed mimo budovu a\u00a0tvo\u0159\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed bod procesu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Na z\u00e1klad\u011b lokality, dostupn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta a\u00a0typu budovy jsou v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na zdroji tepla k\u00a0dispozici r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
![](\"https:\/\/www.idm-energie.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iDM_Waermequelle_LuftsupaCGI_inkl._iDM_Logo.jpg_large_1600.jpeg\" "\\"iDM_W\u00e4rmequelle_LuftsupaCGI_inkl._iDM_Logo.jpg_large_1600\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>![](\"https:\/\/www.idm-energie.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/icon_luft.png\" "\\"icon_luft\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div>VZDUCH (okoln\u00ed vzduch)<\/h2><\/div>Vzduchov\u00e1 tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla odeb\u00edraj\u00ed tepelnou energii z\u00a0venkovn\u00edho vzduchu a\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed ji do topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu budovy. Nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0jsou vhodn\u00e1 pro v\u011bt\u0161inu instalac\u00ed v\u00a0obytn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>
Zobrazit kompatibiln\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>![](\"https:\/\/www.idm-energie.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iDM_Waermequelle_Erde_supaCGI_inkl._iDM_Logo.jpg_large_1600.jpeg\" "\\"iDM_W\u00e4rmequelle_Erde_supaCGI_inkl._iDM_Logo.jpg_large_1600\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>![](\"https:\/\/www.idm-energie.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/icon_erde.png\" "\\"icon_erde\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div>ZEM\u011a (hloubkov\u00e9 sondy)<\/h2><\/div>Zemn\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla s\u00a0hloubkov\u00fdmi sondami vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed energii z\u00a0hlubok\u00fdch vrt\u016f. Teplota v\u00a0podlo\u017e\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b konstantn\u00ed a\u00a0umo\u017e\u0148uje rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem.<\/p>\n<\/div>
Zobrazit kompatibiln\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>![](\"https:\/\/www.idm-energie.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iDM_Waermequelle_Ringgrabenkollektor_supaCGI_inkl._Logo.jpg_large_1600.jpeg\" "\\"iDM_W\u00e4rmequelle_Ringgrabenkollektor_supaCGI_inkl._Logo.jpg_large_1600\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div>ZEM\u011a (prstencov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkopov\u00fd kolektor)<\/h2><\/div>Prstencov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkopov\u00fd kolektor odeb\u00edr\u00e1 teplo ze zem\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm potrub\u00ed s\u00a0chladivem, kter\u00e1 jsou ulo\u017eena p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b. D\u00edky tomu prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjem tepla bez p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9ho solankov\u00e9ho okruhu.<\/p>\n
Tato konstrukce umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u00ed p\u0159enos energie p\u0159i vhodn\u00fdch p\u016fdn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>
Zobrazit kompatibiln\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>![](\"https:\/\/www.idm-energie.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iDM_Waermequelle_Flaechenkollektor_supaCGI_inkl._Logo.jpg_large_1600.jpeg\" "\\"iDM_W\u00e4rmequelle_Fl\u00e4chenkollektor_supaCGI_inkl._Logo.jpg_large_1600\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div>ZEM\u011a (plo\u0161n\u00fd kolektor)<\/h2><\/div>Plo\u0161n\u00e9 kolektory vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako zdroj tepla vrstvy zem\u011b v\u00a0mal\u00e9 hloubce pod povrchem. Horizont\u00e1ln\u011b polo\u017een\u00e9 potrubn\u00ed syst\u00e9my p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed z\u00a0p\u016fdy akumulovanou energii z\u00a0okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0ze slunce.<\/p>\n
Plocha kolektoru mus\u00ed z\u016fstat nezakryta, aby se zem\u011b mohla p\u0159irozen\u011b regenerovat p\u016fsoben\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0vlhkosti.<\/p>\n<\/div>
Co jsou zdroje tepla u\u00a0tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel?<\/h2>\n
Zdrojem tepla je m\u00edsto, ze kter\u00e9ho tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo odeb\u00edr\u00e1 svoji energii. Nam\u00edsto v\u00fdroby tepla spalov\u00e1n\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadlo existuj\u00edc\u00ed teplo z\u00a0okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ho do budovy.<\/p>\n
Toto teplo z\u00a0okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee poch\u00e1zet z:<\/p>\n
- \n
- venkovn\u00edho vzduchu,<\/li>\n
- zem\u011b,<\/li>\n
- vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f,<\/li>\n
- odpadn\u00edho tepla z\u00a0technick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Zdroj tepla se v\u017edy nach\u00e1z\u00ed mimo budovu a\u00a0tvo\u0159\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed bod procesu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Na z\u00e1klad\u011b lokality, dostupn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta a\u00a0typu budovy jsou v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti na zdroji tepla k\u00a0dispozici r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div>VZDUCH (okoln\u00ed vzduch)<\/h2><\/div>
Vzduchov\u00e1 tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla odeb\u00edraj\u00ed tepelnou energii z\u00a0venkovn\u00edho vzduchu a\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed ji do topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu budovy. Nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0jsou vhodn\u00e1 pro v\u011bt\u0161inu instalac\u00ed v\u00a0obytn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>
Zobrazit kompatibiln\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div>ZEM\u011a (hloubkov\u00e9 sondy)<\/h2><\/div>
Zemn\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla s\u00a0hloubkov\u00fdmi sondami vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed energii z\u00a0hlubok\u00fdch vrt\u016f. Teplota v\u00a0podlo\u017e\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b konstantn\u00ed a\u00a0umo\u017e\u0148uje rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem.<\/p>\n<\/div>
Zobrazit kompatibiln\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div>ZEM\u011a (prstencov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkopov\u00fd kolektor)<\/h2><\/div>
Prstencov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkopov\u00fd kolektor odeb\u00edr\u00e1 teplo ze zem\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm potrub\u00ed s\u00a0chladivem, kter\u00e1 jsou ulo\u017eena p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b. D\u00edky tomu prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjem tepla bez p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9ho solankov\u00e9ho okruhu.<\/p>\n
Tato konstrukce umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u00ed p\u0159enos energie p\u0159i vhodn\u00fdch p\u016fdn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/div>
Zobrazit kompatibiln\u00ed tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div>ZEM\u011a (plo\u0161n\u00fd kolektor)<\/h2><\/div>
Plo\u0161n\u00e9 kolektory vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako zdroj tepla vrstvy zem\u011b v\u00a0mal\u00e9 hloubce pod povrchem. Horizont\u00e1ln\u011b polo\u017een\u00e9 potrubn\u00ed syst\u00e9my p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed z\u00a0p\u016fdy akumulovanou energii z\u00a0okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u00a0ze slunce.<\/p>\n
Plocha kolektoru mus\u00ed z\u016fstat nezakryta, aby se zem\u011b mohla p\u0159irozen\u011b regenerovat p\u016fsoben\u00edm slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0vlhkosti.<\/p>\n<\/div>
![](\"https:\/\/www.idm-energie.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iDM_Waermequelle_Wasser_supaCGI_inkl_iDM_Logo.jpg_large_1600.jpeg\" "\\"iDM_W\u00e4rmequelle_Wasser_supaCGI_inkl_iDM_Logo.jpg_large_1600\\""){kind=logo}
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>![](\"https:\/\/www.idm-energie.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/icon_wasser.png\" "\\"icon_wasser\\""){kind=icon}
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